The新的城市议程- 一个包容性，韧性，可持续城市的愿景，每个人都可以获得资源和经济机会 - 将在下个月的联合国人类定居会议上成为中心舞台，称为栖息地III。Held only每20年一次, the objective of this third global gathering on urban development in Quito, Ecuador, is for countries to adopt an agenda to guide sustainable urban development over the next two decades. Agreed at the United Nations on September 10, the Agenda created after gatheringresponses from the international communityon multiple earlier drafts, points to the need to tackle inequality in the world’s cities as one crucial way to achieve this.

Sustainability is understood typically as being based on three pillars – equity, environment and the economy. A new World Resources Report,Towards a More Equal City，建议从股权开始可以帮助沿着其他两个支柱迈向一个为所有人工作的可持续城市。当制定城市政策时，经济上的关注通常会优先，并且近年来，环境问题引起了人们的关注，重点是气候变化以及城市的潜在风险和韧性。必威官网是真的吗但是，获得服务的不平等已经加剧，并创造了巨大的经济和环境成本。

At a recentpanel discussion促进World Resources Report（WRR）在印度尼西亚苏拉巴亚，城市专家提供了关于公平的观点，是将城市沿着变革性变革的途径转移到更大可持续性的途径的入口处。国际环境与发展研究所的大卫·多德曼（David Dodman）引用了“精神层面：为什么更多的平等社会几乎总是做得更好”, arguing that health and social problems are worse in more unequal societies. Joseph D’ Cruz of the United Nations Development Program, emphasized that crime and conflict are reduced when there is a shared prosperity and when cities do not grow in an ‘enclave’ sort of way. D’Cruz noted that an urban economy benefits when all residents can afford to be consumers, strengthening the overall market ecosystem. Ajay Suri from the Cities Alliance brought up the tangible example of Agra, India, where slum upgrading, drainage improvements and increased sanitation services improved the waste management in the city, encouraging tourism and providing sustainable income for the poor.

没有人留下

But while improving life for those who lack access to services makes cities better for all, that’s not the only reason to do it. Panelists were unanimous that urban change agents need to address the needs of the under-served, independent of other benefits to the city. D’ Cruz conveyed that there is a responsibility to help the under-served – and to leave no one behind. George Soraya of the World Bank, emphasized that development should not be directed simply at the urban wealthy. The fundamental question is: do mayors want the poor to be actively part of the city?

The experts pointed to a number of critical factors needed to enable transformative change that starts with urban equity:

  • Government ownership。Rubbina Karruna of the UK Department for International Development, cited the commitment of 23 mayors of towns and cities in Bangladesh to improve urban sustainability.
  • 多部门方法。苏巴亚市长Tri Rismaharini提供了有关转型的细节kampungs(urban neighborhoods) in Surabaya, where there was a concerted effort to address many sectoral issues, including wastewater management, flood control, education, health and small- and medium-sized enterprise development.
  • Land tenure for marginalized city dwellers。Rose Molokoane of Shack/Slum Dwellers International asserted that when there is threat of eviction from the lack of tenure, it is difficult improve informal settlements.
  • 社区参与。Molokoane emphasized that it is essential to consider the organization of the community and to involve the community in planning, using the phrase, “Nothing for us, without us.” In Kenya, people use illegal electricity connections because they lack access to it legally. Karruna brought up the example of a community-led infrastructure finance facility in Zimbabwe, which has brought construction jobs to the community. Communities need to be actively involved.
  • 足够的财务。D’克鲁兹说，城市必须产生和管理自己的财务状况，而不是仅依靠国家或省级转移。

随着第一世界资源报告在栖息地III及其他地区的推出，让我们希望更平等的城市牢固地植根于新的城市议程 - 为了城市的利益和变革性的城市发展，但最重要的是，因为城市不应抛弃任何人。