当地社区不仅是气候受害者。必威官网是真的吗他们是气候适应领必威官网是真的吗导者
“贫穷而脆弱”是气候变化故事中的普遍避免。必威官网是真的吗
It’s a phrase used with good reason, to highlight how climate change disproportionately affects the disenfranchised. Economically, politically and socially vulnerable communities感受气候的必威官网是真的吗影响第一和最艰难。他们有更少的资源来保护自己免受洪水和干旱。必威官网是真的吗气候变化可以exacerbate the effects of poverty, widening the chasm between rich and poor.
Yet this refrain only tells part of the story—and what it leaves out is key to accelerating successful climate change solutions.
超越“贫穷和脆弱”
Despite their frequent portrayal as victims, communities vulnerable to climate change are sometimes the most active and innovative in adapting to it. While they face significant barriers like scant funding, a lack of technical skills, and political and economic discrimination, communities are adapting in spite of these challenges, relying on deep wells of local knowledge and trust. Tapping into these existing, grassroots-level solutions—learning from them, leveraging their successes and scaling them up—can help accelerate adaptation globally.
“穷人最了解他们需要什么，”主席希拉·帕特尔（Sheela Patel）说棚屋/贫民窟居民国际(SDI), a global network of community-based organizations of the urban poor operating in 33 countries. “I believe that they have a serious stake in whatever development investment the world, their city, their country, has to make. And yet they rarely have the opportunity to participate in design or delivery. They’re always treated as beneficiaries.”
Patel is one of 32 commissioners of the全球适应委员会, which aims to raise the visibility of climate adaptation challenges and solutions. The Commission is preparing a flagship report that will make the case for prioritizing adaptation from the local to global level. Empowering locally led adaptation is one of many “action tracks” the Commission will pursue to overcome the climate change challenge.
向当地演员学习
不乏创新的，本地LED的适应解决方案的例子。浮花园在孟加拉国，这阻止了季风季节被摧毁的农作物。Awarning system在肯尼亚的基里亚尼亚县，帮助当地企业和县政府更好地为洪水做准备。A人们的计划in the Philippines, where residents in informal settlements design their own climate-resilient housing.
在印度的马哈拉施特拉邦州，一群女农民决定阻止仅种植几种经济作物的趋势，这些趋势在其水砂地区不断失败。与之合作Swayam Shikshan祈祷, a local grassroots women-led organization, they decided to instead grow a diverse mix of vegetables, millets and pulses—water-efficient crops that the farmers can both sell and keep to feed their families. This agricultural transformation has boosted yields, improved livelihoods and has since been expanded to hundreds of other farms in the region.
The women involved in the project are now considered a “resilient resource” in their communities, said Prema Gopalan, executive director of Swayam Shikshan Prayog. They bring practical knowledge and solutions, rooted in the physical and cultural environment of their communities.
戈帕兰说，马哈拉施特拉邦的妇女是气候脆弱的，因为她们生活在一必威官网是真的吗个脆弱的地方，不是因为妇女本身本来就更加濒危。她说，实际上，“它们基本上是尚未开发的潜力”在抵抗气候变化的斗争中。必威官网是真的吗
在当地领导的气候适应融资必威官网是真的吗
支持本地LED适应是全球加速适应动作的关键组成部分。
这是一个巨大的挑战，需要跨国和地方政府，民间社会组织以及国际和公共融资机构工作。确保适应资金到达当地社区，当地社区在何处以及如何花费这些资金的情况下有发言权。目前，复杂的官僚机构，机构限制和有限的组织能力通常会阻止适应资金流向当地社区。关于资金的资金和决策往往会留在国家一级。总的来说，改编获得的资金远低于真正的资金。最近的估计表明适应公共融资约为230亿美元，而适应的年度费用可能从2030年到2030年的1400亿美元不等。
但是这里也有亮点。一些东非国家成功驾驶devolved climate finance approaches, which create new public management systems that funnel money and decision-making to the local level, while forging connections between local communities and government. Elsewhere, civil society organizations are helpingtrack climate-related spending将可用资金与当地优先事项联系起来。重要的是，适应解决方案不仅落在了穷人和脆弱的地方，而且以有效的授权方式共同创造。
玛丽亚·特蕾莎·卡拉帕塔纳（Maria Theresa Carampatana）是无家可归的人民联合会菲律宾, a national network of urban poor community organizations and savings groups affiliated with Shack/Slum Dwellers International. In her work with informal settlements, she’s seen communities band together to save for upgraded drainage systems, and clean up their local riverbanks to help control flooding. These communities are already implementing adaptation solutions—even though they might not call their work adaptation. That’s why it’s so crucial to empower locally led action.
Carampatana说，生活在贫困中的人们不是要解决的问题。“它们是解决方案的一部分。”