在世界联合签订《巴黎气候变化协议》两年后，来自全球各地的代表将于11月6日在德国波恩举行，参加下一轮联合国谈判。必威官网是真的吗峰会标志着全球气候行动的关键垫脚石。必威官网是真的吗

This year’s wave of climate-related natural disasters – hurricanes, floods and wildfires in developed and developing countries alike – drives home the urgency to move full speed ahead at the 23rd Conference of Parties to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change, known informally as COP23. Increasing public and private investment in the transition to clean energy and transport, in restoring forested areas, and in more sustainable cities demonstrate that significant inroads towards tackling climate change are being made at the national and local level. Countries are also reaffirming their commitment to climate action as a priority – both at home and internationally – including support for the Paris Agreement demonstrated at theG7andG20summits and at the非洲环境部长级会议(AMCEN).

但是，稳定的进步还不够。全球温室气体排放需要迅速开始下降，到2020年达到顶峰并到2050年达到净零，以实现巴黎的目标，即保持全球温度升高至2度C（3.6度F）且最佳1.5度。C（2.7度F）高于工业前水平。这意味着，鉴于我们今天的选择，剩下的机会剩下很小的机会来以经济和技术在技术上可以管理的方式进行低碳过渡。COP23必须继续加强国际气候制度，该制度发出合适的市场信号，重申支持，以支持更雄心勃勃和变革的实施，必威官网是真的吗提高人们对气候变化的不断增长的影响，并动员更多的参与者，在此之前也有更多的行动迟到，避免气候变化最严重的后果。必威官网是真的吗

Here are four signs to look for at COP23:

1. Tangible and Constructive Progress on Making the Paris Agreement Operational

协议的实施准则，有时被称为规则手册，，，，will put the accord fully into motion when finalized at next year’s climate summit in Poland. At Bonn, negotiators need to identify key decision points and the options for resolving them, along with an effective process for crafting clear rules and procedures on a wide range of issues. These include the transparency framework, which includes reporting and review requirements under the Agreement, as well as the ambition mechanism to assess progress and ramp up action every five years.

2. A Strong Foundation for 2018, the First Moment under the Paris Agreement for Countries to Assess Progress and Signal their Readiness to Enhance Action

Enhancing climate action every five years, informed by periodically taking stock of progress and identifying new opportunities for action, is a fundamental premise of the Paris Agreement. COP 23 will set in motion the first of these stocktaking exercises next year during the 2018 facilitative dialogue – now called theTalanoa对话。The dialogue will assess global progress towards meeting the Paris long-term goals, highlight opportunities to step up action, and help spur countries to move forward on enhancing their nationally determined contributions (NDCs) by 2020.

In addition, events next year such as theGlobal Climate Action Summit2018年9月，各州，城市，企业和其他人的聚会也将认识到这些行为者发挥并鼓励更大行动的决定性作用。法国总统伊曼纽尔·马克龙（Emmanuel Macron）组织的其他即将到来的举措将为20必威官网是真的吗18年推出2018年的活动一年，并有新的势头，这使我们有一个新的势头，这使我们能够努力推动我们实现气候弹性未来所需的投资和行动。

3.对气候影响和脆弱性的关注，以及帮助脆弱的国家和社区必威官网是真的吗的具体，实用步骤

As the first small island nation to preside over a global climate summit, the government of Fiji has made protecting the vulnerable a strong focus. Negotiators must agree on how to recognize efforts by developing countries to adapt to increasing climate impacts, evaluate effectiveness and mobilize greater support. That includes finance, as well as technology and capacity building. An important step at COP23 would be to formally link the Adaptation Fund, which has focused on building community-level resilience, to the Paris Agreement. Negotiators also need to provide guidance on how to increase theshare of adaptation finance随着发达国家扩大财务的规模，以满足他们对mobilize $100 billion a year by 2020。当事人还必须做更多的事情来解决气候影响的损失和损害，即使他们认识到需要遏制温室气体排放并适应气候变化。必威官网是真的吗

4. A Growing Wave of Support from Non-state Actors Such as Cities, Businesses and Others

在谈判之外的利益相关者已经成为反对气候变化的关键伙伴。必威官网是真的吗在COP23上，寻找企业，各州，城市和世界其他人，以展示他们如何加强他们的努力，围绕巴黎协定进行集会，并为国家气候目标做出贡献。必威官网是真的吗尽管特朗普政府对相反的努力，但对来自美国境内气候行动的压倒必威官网是真的吗性支持是一个很好的例子。构成一半以上美国经济的州，城市和公司已宣布支持《巴黎协定》。他们没有退缩，而是加强了，他们共同有可能显着推动美国的气候行动前进。必威官网是真的吗

At climate negotiations last year in Morocco, we witnessedthe world’s steely determination to advance climate actiondespite any obstacles that may arise. COP23 is a time to carry that spirit forward and make concrete progress on structuring the Paris Agreement. Moreover, it is an opportunity to set the stage for 2018, when countries can step up their response to the climate challenge and bequeath a livable world for future generations.