有很多方法可以适应气候变化。必威官网是真的吗选择合适的人可能很棘手。

在肯尼亚，适应计划者面临着如何最大程度地减少干旱影响的问题，这些影响变得越来越频繁。他们可以选择设置基于天气的保险schemes or enable farmers to plant more耐旱玉米。斐济面对海平面上升和洪水增加。斐济的适应计划者可以选择搬迁人from one island to another or buildinghigher sea walls。Given limited financial, technical and capacity resources, what’s the best option?

It’s a question decision-makers often face, yet it’s one they often answer without using a scientific or a methodological approach. If countries are not able to choose appropriate options, then they may not be able to develop appropriate adaptation projects that could be potentially funded by climate funds, such as theGreen Climate Fund。

为了使各国成功选择适当的适应策略，并申请绿色气候基金和其他基金（例如改编基金）的气候融资，适应计划者需要配备技术工具。必威官网是真的吗在下面Green Climate Fund Readiness Program, WRI worked with Kenya’s National Environment Management Authority (NEMA) and Fiji’s Climate Change Unit (CCU) to identify tools that can help adaptation planners prioritize the right adaptation options and build capacity among adaptation planners. Tools include:

  • Assessing Scaling Potential (ASP): This tool helps to assess the extent to which a project can be scaled up in size and scope to benefit the maximum number of people. ASP is a new tool based on the WRI publicationScaling Success: Lessons from Adaptation Pilots in the Rainfed Regions of India。
  • 业务部门的优先和参与度（BSPE）：This tool enables the user to determine where adaptation is necessary by ranking the most economically important and climate-vulnerable economic sectors. BSPE is a new tool based on the WRI and UNDP publication从头开始适应：使小企业适应气候变化必威官网是真的吗。
  • 参与方案开发（PSD）：PSD has been used for decades to help planners from a wide variety of disciplines jointly create scenarios to plan for the future uncertainties. Participation of a diverse group of decision makers helps create more holistic scenarios and decision making can be based on consensus.
  • Cost Benefit Analysis (CBA)：CBA是已经存在数十年的工具，使人们能够比较各种选择的货币成本和收益，并优先考虑以最低成本提供最大收益的选项。

The tools provide adaptation planners the ability to choose options so that the options are grounded in natural, climate and social sciences. The tools also encourage a multi-stakeholder approach to decision making—involving groups like government agencies, NGOs and the private sector— because it encourages diverse perspectives to be included in decision-making. In order to read about these tools in more detail, please see the paperPrioritizing Adaptation Options: Four Tools for Adaptation Planners.

Currently, climate funds such as the Green Climate Fund provide guidance on the types of projects they are looking to fund, but they do not provide capacity building to better equip adaptation planners to learn about various tools available to prioritize effective adaptation options that can attract financing. This could be done by providing training and setting up online technical support groups so that adaptation planners can help each other and share lessons. WRI will also continue to help adaptation planners through theNDC Partnershipthat will soon offer the Toolbox Navigator, which aims to provide countries with the tools, best practices and support needed to achieve ambitious climate and sustainable development targets.