发展中国家将需要about $531 billion每年对清洁能源技术的额外投资，以将全球温度升高到工业前水平高2°C，从而防止气候变化的最严重影响。必威官网是真的吗为了吸引所需规模的投资，发展中国政府在发达国家的支持下必须承担“readiness” activitiesthat will encourage public and私营部门投资者to put their money into climate-friendly projects.

WRI的六部分博客系列动员清洁能源融资，重点介绍了个人发展中国家在扩大清洁能源投资方面的经验，并探讨了气候融资在解决投资障碍中所扮演的角色。必威官网是真的吗案件借鉴了WRI最近的报告，动员气候投资必威官网是真的吗。

泰国能源效率部门的发展是有趣的案例研究。它证明了政府领导如何与international climate financecan drive the transition toward an energy-efficient economy.

In the early 1990s, Thailand’s economy was growing rapidly at 10 percent per year; the power sector was growing even faster. The government recognized that conserving energy would provide a low-cost way to meet its citizens’ rising demand for energy.

即将举行的气候金融必威官网是真的吗研讨会

The upcoming亚洲低排放发展策略（LED）合作伙伴研讨会关于菲必威官网是真的吗律宾马尼拉的气候融资，将召集广泛的公共和私营部门代表讨论扩大气候融资的方法，并为绿色增长提供新的创新商业机会。

它的回应是通过1992年通过了一项法律，该法律为工业设定了能源效率标准，并建立了一个节能促进基金，该基金通过对石油产品征税为能源效率项目筹集了资金。政府还提出了一项需求侧的管理计划，使用了大约4000万美元的气候融资必威官网是真的吗全球环境设施(an international climate fund) and the Australian and Japanese governments. This plan included public awareness campaigns, setting energy efficiency standards for buildings and appliances, and demand-side planning to better manage the timing of consumer energy use.

国家能源公司公用事业公司成功地实施了需求侧的管理计划，并取得了令人印象深刻的结果：到2012年，该公用事业实现了15,700吉瓦的能源节省，超过了其自身的节能目标。该计划成功的关键是，它是与私营部门密切协调的事实，该事实是针对泰国语境量身定制的，并通过公众意识运动进行了广泛传播，从而得到了行业和公众的大力支持。此外，该公用事业经过了大量的员工扩展和培训，以建立有效执行该计划的能力。

在泰国为低碳项目融资

尽管需求侧的管理计划取得了积极的结果，但仍然存在一个重要的障碍：泰国当地银行对能源效率项目的了解有限，这使潜在的开发商挑战了此类项目的融资。

The Thai government took action by establishing an Energy Efficiency Revolving Fund in 2002, offering credit lines—initially at no interest—to local banks so that they could provide loans for energy efficiency projects. The Revolving Fund made commercial banks more familiar with energy efficiency projects, and by 2010, it had financed projects worth atotal investment of $453 million，从而节省了$154 million each year。

银行的经济激励措施，再加上提高能源效率的认识，是循环基金成功的关键。另一个关键因素是，政府从能源保护促进基金中拥有可靠的资金来源来投资循环基金，因此它不需要依靠国际支持。

我们可以从泰国学到什么？

泰国能够从准备活动- 能力建设，提高意识和示范 - 进行大规模投资。现在，它正在制定通过节能促进基金资助的20年能源效率开发计划，该计划旨在将该国的总体能源消耗降低到2030年。

Other countries can learn from Thailand’s experience of combining strong national leadership withstrategic use of climate financefor carefully targeted readiness activities. However, building an enabling environment for investment in clean energy is an ongoing process. As Thailand moves forward with its 20-year plan, it must continue undertaking readiness activities—such as training programs to address remaining skill gaps— to ensure it has the right conditions in place to scale up clean energy development.