2015年对于全球可持续发展议程来说是最重要的一年，城市将发挥关键作用。在接下来的12个月中，具有里程碑意义的全球决策提供了释放城市潜力并改善全球数十亿美元生活质量的机会。

thecityfix与Ani Dasgupta, Global Director of WRI Ross Center for Sustainable Cities and speaker at the upcoming转型运输2015conference, to learn more about the unique solutions cities can offer to combat climate change, boost economic prosperity, and catalyze smart urbanization.

1.为什么城市对全球气候变化和可持续发展的行动如此重要？必威官网是真的吗

We often talk about how much cities contribute to climate change, accounting for70％of energy-related greenhouse gas emissions, for example. But this overshadows the fact that cities are also incubators for the solutions to climate change. Overwhelmingly, the most ambitious and innovative actions to reduce emissions and improve quality of life are happening at the city level. TheClimate Action in Megacities 2.0来自C40城市气候领导小组必威官网是真的吗provides multiple examples of these actions.

这是可能的，因为城市是引起富有成效合作的机构的家园。那里有减少温室气体排放的工具，但是使这些解决方案成为现实需要跨部门和利益相关者的合作。乘坐公共汽车快速运输（BRT）。这是减少排放并为城市居民创造许多其他好处的相对简单方法，但需要强大的合作。有一个技术问题，即如何将系统与现有基础设施，如何筹集资金，如何与当地企业交往的经济问题以及改变对汽车所有权的深层文化偏好的行为挑战的经济问题。气候变化的解决方案都不来自单个演员，这就是为什么城必威官网是真的吗市是建立解决气候变化的联盟的强大论坛的原因。

2. What types of tools and resources do city leaders need to make sustainable urban development a reality?

The most important knowledge that city leaders need is not what to do; it’s how to do it. City leaders need to understand how to build support among citizens and decision-makers working together towards a common goal. Helping cities in this process needs to be a priority for organizations likeWRI Ross Center for Sustainable Cities。我们的角色是创建可提供明确证据的工具，以帮助城市领导人动员公民和决策者。

Cities also need common metrics that help them measure progress and communicate results. The World Resources Institute—together withiCELEI和C40 - 非常发布社区规模温室气体排放库存的全球协议（GPC），是衡量城市排放的第一个全球标准。像GPC这样的常见标准 - 与其他工具有关，以告知决策和良好的城市治理 - 可以促进各个城市的知识共享和协作。必威官网亚洲体育作为一个社区，我们仍然需要做更多的事情来开发工具，以帮助城市领导者将技术政策与现场影响和人类福利联系起来。

3. 2015年转型运输的主题是Smart Cities for Shared Prosperity。对您来说，一个城市必须做什么才能被认为是聪明的？

The smart city has become quite a buzzword, but there’s still not enough clarity around what it means for a city to be truly smart. Too often, people think that being a smart city is just about technology. A smart city is not an automated city. Being a smart city is about having leaders, businesses, and citizens make smart, informed decisions.

Technology can be an important part of a smart city. It can provide insight into citizens’ needs, and help improve transport, energy use, urban design, and more. But technology is only useful to the degree that it gives cities confidence to make evidence-based decisions and gives citizens the resources to hold their leaders accountable. Without good governance and the right priorities, a city can’t be smart.

4.如果您可以要求Transporting 2015的参与者做一件事以建造更好的城市，那会是什么？

There is a consensus building around the science of sustainable cities that are连接，紧凑和协调。Connected cities rely on sustainable mobility and prioritize the needs of people, not cars. Compact urban growth means that cities don’t lock in sprawling, inefficient infrastructure development. Lastly, achieving connected, compact growth requires coordinated governance where city leaders collaborate and are held accountable to clear goals. Following this roadmap for sustainable development is the best way for leaders to find low-carbon solutions that shape more inclusive and prosperous cities.

While we know this to be true at the global level, adapting these solutions to best meet local needs remains a core challenge. No two cities are the same, and being connected, compact, and coordinated means something different in Beijing than it does in Bangalore. To strike the balance between global best practice and local context, we need to focus on how city leaders can make sustainable solutions a reality not just in a few cities, but worldwide. We need to help cities find the locally crafted solutions that can help them become connected, compact, and coordinated. This is the key challenge I hope to make progress on at Transforming Transportation this week.

Learn more about how smart urban development can unlock sustainable growth and catch Ani Dasgupta at转型运输2015：共同繁荣的智慧城市 ( ＃TTDC15 ）。