概要

作为世界上最大的温室气体发射极,中国在应对气候危机中起着至关重要的作用。必威官网是真的吗幸运的是,中国表明,习近平总统最近宣布,中国瞄准了2030年之前的排放,并在2060年之前达到了碳中立性,这表明中国正在认真对待这一挑战。

New analysis by WRI finds that China can peak its carbon emissions as early as 2026 and get on track to achieving President Xi’s vision for carbon neutrality while generating nearly $1 trillion in net economic and social benefits in 2050. To realize this vision, China must focus on four key priorities during the next five years: transitioning to cleaner sources of electricity; improving industrial energy efficiency; electrifying the transportation sector; and accelerating the removal of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere using carbon capture methods.  Scaling up plans to curb non-CO2 greenhouse gases are also necessary, as are efforts to phase out coal power.

加强的气候政策还将减少颗粒必威官网是真的吗物排放,这可以提高空气质量,并有助于防止到2050年到达189万人的过早死亡,这是2400亿美元的避免健康影响。30年来,中国还可以预期,节省了5300亿美元的燃料,运营和维护支出,并避免了4450亿美元的气候损失。必威官网是真的吗

Three economically advanced regions—the Yangtze River Delta Region, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Greater Bay Area, and Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Area—can lead the way to achieving China’s 2030 peaking and 2060 net-zero climate goals early while generating millions of new jobs in the process.

关键发现

第14个五年计划期(2021-2025)的六项建议行动

WRI recommends that China consider the following measures for a better low-carbon development in its 14th Five-Year Plan: establishing more ambitious climate and energy targets, formulating a long-term road map with an action plan to achieve 2030/2060 climate targets, push developed areas to peak their emissions within the next five years and accelerate green investment.

Incorporate more ambitious climate and energy targets in line with the 2030/2060 targets.我们在第14个五年计划期间的记者会议,中国应纳入气候变化量的seconitseconicansicandsocialssocial Spocial Spart Plans As Sp必威官网是真的吗ecialsectorplans。 

制定长期路线图和特定工作计划,以实现2030/200气候目标,这与该国的中期社会经济发展战略相一致。必威官网是真的吗以市场为导向的减少机制(例如备受期待的国家碳市场)需要充分实施并最终提高。

Encourage early peaking in key economic regions.中国应鼓励人类开发的地区,例如长江三角洲地区,北京 - 锡金·赫比地区和广东 - 邦奇 - 金刚 - 玛乔大湾地区,以在第14届年度计划结束时升高到达峰值(2025)。 

增强行动和连续支持的低碳飞行员。省和城市应被要求制定长期气候战略,并建立中间和中间目标和行动计划,包括尽早达到排放峰。必威官网是真的吗

Accelerate renewable energy development.Inchina'senergysector,TheCap机械机构可以从能量消耗到化石能量消费。 On the demand side, the government should take multiple measures to promote the consumption of renewable energy and strengthen the regulations for minimum guarantee purchases. On the supply side, the governments need to continue to promote distributed energy systems during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, especially in the eastern and central regions with concentrated loads.

更好地建造。China should not only embrace a new 5G-based infrastructure campaign as a short-term economic stimulus measure, but it should also use it to accelerate emissions reductions in industry, energy, transport and other fields. It will be particularly critical to avoid the development of carbon- and energy-intensive infrastructure projects, such as coal-fired power plants and coal-to-chemicals facilities, as part of the economic recovery.

执行摘要

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