概要

更严重的洪水和侵蚀，更剧烈的风暴，上升的海洋，盐水增加以及更高的暴风雨潮是世界上一些新的现实，使沿海地区特别容易受到气候变化的影响。必威官网是真的吗

This paper examines case studies from three regions— Bangladesh, Malabon City (Philippines) and Cartegana (Colombia) —that are making progress on integrating climate adaptation into planning and implementing on-the-ground actions to build coastal resilience.

本文确定了为这些成功做出贡献的一系列共同因素：拥有政治意愿和拥护者，以主流改编和减少灾难风险减少政策和立法的过程；访问可靠的气候信息以告知弹性计划；必威官网是真的吗建立强大联盟的各种利益相关者进行协调；并分配国内资金以及国际资金。The enabling factors and challenges shared by these locations can serve as models and inspiration to other countries that are grappling with similar issues as they work to narrow the “implementation gap” between planning and action.

关键发现

  • 尽管面临各种挑战，但本文研究的所有三个地点都在主流和实施DRR和适应方面取得了进步。一些早期的好处，包括挽救的生命，已经显而易见。
  • A whole-of-government approach is essential to mainstreaming adaptation and closing the gap between planning and implementation.
  • 致力于收集目标，相关和易于访问的信息的可靠，有能力的机构是设计有效的沿海弹性计划的关键。这些机构确定和分析气候风险以创建全面的脆弱性评估，这是制定沿海弹性政策的基础。必威官网是真的吗
  • Parliamentarians, members of other legislative bodies (e.g., municipal or city councils), and other leaders play an important role in building climate resilience. So do policies and/or legislation that mandate the integration of climate adaptation into development planning processes—which is vital for accelerating the integration of climate adaptation into coastal resilience policies.
  • 来自国内外资源的资金可用性对于解决实施差距至关重要。

执行摘要

Highlights

  • 沿海地区通常很容易受到气候变化影响的影响，降低风险和建立弹性的需求是很大的。必威官网是真的吗
  • While a growing number of countries are integrating, or mainstreaming, adaptation into coastal development plans, many struggle to implement proposed actions on the ground, leading to an implementation gap.
  • This paper shares case studies from Bangladesh, the Philippines, and Colombia that illustrate successful national and subnational experiences with both planning and implementing adaptation measures to build coastal resilience and reduce the risk of disasters.
  • 本文确定了为这些成功做出贡献的一系列共同因素：拥有政治意愿和拥护者，以主流改编和减少灾难风险减少政策和立法的过程；访问可靠的气候信息以告知弹性计划；必威官网是真的吗建立强大联盟的各种利益相关者进行协调；并分配国内资金以及国际资金。
  • Challenges to adaptation action that the case studies highlight include a lack of interministerial coherence and coordination; fragmented information; competing priorities; and insufficient funding.
  • Recommendations include improving access to easily understandable climate information; supporting climate leaders; instituting laws and policies that mandate integration of adaptation throughout government; and having reliable structures to manage domestic and international funds.

Summary

更严重的洪水和侵蚀，更剧烈的风暴，上升的海洋，盐水增加以及更高的暴风雨潮是世界上一些新的现实，使沿海地区特别容易受到气候变化的影响。必威官网是真的吗政府间气候变化小组（IPCC）估计，到2050多人，超过10亿必威官网是真的吗人将生活在低洼的沿海地区，即使在最温和的排放情况下，海平面上升和旋风的风险也会增加（IPCC 2019）。

2018年发布的IPCC的特别报告全球变暖为1.5°C，强调了准备更极端天气事件的重要性，这是气候变化的结果（IPCC 2018）。必威官网是真的吗随着世界各地的国家努力使更可变和极端的天气事件有韧性，他们面临着如何最好地整合或主流，气候变化与风险，危害和脆弱性有关开发计划的信息以及如何选择选择的挑战。必威官网是真的吗最佳的适应措施。因此，至关重要的是将适应纳入国家和地区灾害降低（DRR）和沿海弹性策略至关重要。

This paper examines case studies from three countries—Bangladesh, the Philippines, and Colombia—that are making progress on integrating climate adaptation into planning and implementing on-the-ground actions to build coastal resilience. The enabling factors and challenges shared by these locations can serve as models and inspiration to other countries that are grappling with similar issues as they work to narrow the “implementation gap” between planning and action.

Recommendations

  • Promote a whole-of-government approach in which officials from all ministries and sectors, not only adaptation specialists, are engaged in addressing the key challenges of integrating climate adaptation into DRR policies and action plans.
  • Enable national and international climate information providers to produce regularly updated, easily understandable information relating to risks, hazards, and vulnerabilities.
  • Build the capacities of climate change leaders to understand and use relevant information and analysis supplied by climate data providers. With greater support, they can be more effective at mustering resources across sectors and raising awareness and funds to implement solutions for coastal resilience.
  • Empower parliamentarians, members of other legislative bodies (e.g., municipal or city councils), and other leaders to play an important role by integrating climate risks and adaptation measures into legislative and policy processes.
  • 确保拥有与商定的实施计划一致的国内外资金的能力和结构。这将有助于确保在国家和地区政府层面最好地利用可用的资金。