执行摘要

千年生态系统评估综合报告将四个工作组的发现归结为对地球生态健康及其与人类幸福感的简单，直接的描述。它回答了一系列关键问题，例如

  • How have ecosystems changed over the past 50 years?
  • 造成生态系统损害的最关键因素是什么？
  • 我们有哪些选择可以更好地保护，恢复和从生态系统中受益？

然后，该卷为生态系统提供的每种主要服务的健康和前景提供了快照，包括提供食物，水，木材，燃料，燃料，气候调节，预防疾病等。必威官网是真的吗综合报告将证明是对对地球生态系统状态的快速但细微的理解感兴趣的学生和外行人的理想选择。

The Millennium Ecosystem Assessment’s work is overseen by a 45-member Board of Directors, co-chaired by Robert Watson, Chief Scientist and Senior Advisor for the Environment of the Environmentally and Socially Sustainable Development Network of the World Bank, and A.H. Zakri, director of the United Nations University’s Institute of Advanced Studies. The Assessment Panel, which oversees the technical work of the MA, includes 13 of the world’s leading social and natural scientists. It is co-chaired by Angela Cropper of the Cropper Foundation and Harold Mooney of Stanford University. Walter Reid is the director of the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment.

千年生态系统评估

“只有了解环境及其运作方式，我们才能做出必要的决定来保护环境。只有评估我们所有宝贵的自然和人力资源，我们才能希望建立可持续的未来。千年生态系统评估是对我们全球发展，可持续性与和平使命的前所未有的贡献。”联合国秘书长科菲·安南

Launched in June 2001 and involving more than 1,300 leading scientists from 95 nations, the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment (MA) is a ground-breaking study on how humans have altered ecosystems, and how changes in ecosystem services affect human well-being, both now and in the future. Integrating findings at the local, regional, global scales and from alternative intellectual traditions, the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment offers the first truly comprehensive picture of the health of the planet.

千年生态系统评估书为研究人员，学者和学生提供了必不可少的信息基线，并为未来几十年的公共决策提供了信息。