Synopsis

本文旨在帮助各国思考加强其国家确定的贡献（NDC）的过程，以包括在农业部门加强行动。该论文强调了对适合一个国家独特情况的NDC增强量身定制方法的需求。本文还确定了各种各样的行动，这些行动可以使农业部门的适应和缓解措施受益，如果有正确的启示环境。它提供了实用的例子，说明如何将这些动作包括在增强的NDC中。

Key Findings

  • Climate change directly and indirectly affects food production in many regions, including lost crops and dwindling employment opportunities. These impacts will likely become more severe by 2030 and beyond, placing global food security and the livelihoods of hundreds of millions of people at risk.

  • Now is the time to scale up efforts to reshape the agriculture sector to support farmers, avoid the extensification of food production, improve the productivity of farms, build resilience, and reduce emissions. Indeed, the goals of the Paris Agreement cannot be met without transformative changes in the agriculture sector. Incorporating more ambitious, explicit, and directed actions in the agriculture sector in enhanced NDCs can help make this necessary transition.

  • This paper aims to help countries think through the process of enhancing their NDCs by including strengthened actions in the agriculture sector. It underscores the need for tailor-made approaches suited to a country’s unique set of circumstances.

  • It identifies a range of possible actions for climate change adaptation and mitigation in the agriculture sector, given the right enabling environment in place, and offers examples of how these actions can be included in an enhanced NDC.

Executive Summary

Full executive summary available in the paper.