Synopsis

Putting a Price on Carbon: A Handbook for US Policymakersis a comprehensive reference guide to the design features, revenue options and economic consequences from different approaches to pricing carbon.

Key Findings

Carbon pricing can achieve multiple policy objectives, beyond reducing greenhouse gas emissions.

Executive Summary

Putting a Price on Carbon: A Handbook for U.S. Policymakers是世界资源研究所将制作的一系列论文中的第一篇，目的是对如果美国最终对碳实现全国性价格，对必威官网手机版需要解决的关键问题有清晰而全面的了解。The Handbooklays out what is already known about the design and effects of different approaches to pricing carbon, with a focus on carbon taxes and cap-and-trade programs.

We believe that pricing carbon should be a core element of the United States’ long-term strategy for achieving significant reductions in greenhouse gas emissions in the coming decades. However, in writing theHandbook, we recognize that many who are, or could become, interested in carbon pricing might be motivated by the potential for benefits that are unrelated to climate change. Carbon price programs can be designed with an eye toward other possible policy goals, such as reforming the tax code to be more efficient. Even when carbon pricing is approached with non-climate priorities in mind, the emission reduction potential provides an insurance policy against the risk of significant climate impacts.

TheHandbook提供了碳定价的概述 - 设计计划时需要做出的决策类型（包括有关收入使用的政治决定）以及替代方法的预期经济影响。我们对文献进行了详尽的审查，选择了一系列备受推崇和高度引用的研究，这些研究代表了一系列观点。我们期望这一点Handbookto be useful in the public debate in the United States on whether, how, and when to implement a national carbon price.