确保获取信息的法律为公民提供了关键的事实和数据的权利，包括关于自然资源对生计至关重要的人的权利。这些透明法律是善治的基石，所有政府都有责任尊重，保护和实现的责任。必威官网亚洲体育以改善治理的目标必威官网亚洲体育The Access Initiative(TAI) successfully influenced a modelAfrican Unionaccess-to-information law, as well as a newUnited Nations Environment Programme(UNEP) access-to-information policy.

WRI is the Secretariat ofTAI, the largest network in the world dedicated to ensuring that citizens have the right and ability to influence decisions about the natural resources that sustain their communities.

The Challenge

UNEP和非洲联盟等国际和区域机构具有塑造国家政策的广泛影响。但是，如果没有强大的访问信息政策，UNEP和非洲联盟缺乏确保他们的决策考虑可持续发展的关注和穷人利益的实际手段。

WRI’s Role

WRI has a long history of shaping legal, institutional, and practical reforms to improve transparency, inclusiveness, and accountability around environmental decision-making. This history lay the groundwork for WRI and TAI partners to effectively campaign for UNEP and African Union reforms.

Before Rio+20, WRI and TAI partners presented strong arguments to delegates and helped draft language, which were incorporated into UNEP’s final decision to adopt an “access to information” policy. Simultaneously, WRI worked with partners to review and comment on an African Union model access-to-information law. WRI submitted official comments and provided recommendations to reduce exceptions to the law and include new provisions to better guide implementation and promotion of the policy. The majority of our specific recommendations were adopted in the final model law.

Our Impact

Today, UNEP is finalizing its access-to-information policy and working with WRI to enhance stakeholder participation in decision-making. When the policy is finalized and implemented, UNEP will be one of the most transparent and inclusive organizations in the United Nations system.

The African Union (AU) passed a strong model law, which provides a template for all African countries to write access-to-information acts. It provides legislators a tool to address issues specific to the African context, such as requirements to improve record-keeping and provisions for oversight and monitoring by an independent enforcement body. Currently, of the 54 African countries, only 13 have access-to-information laws. This new, model law encourages the 41 other countries to pass similar legislation.

WRI and TAI are building on our success with UNEP and the AU in new ways, such as working to influence theOpen Government Partnership关于高级透明度和问责制政策。