SHARM EL-SHEIKH, EGYPT (November 11, 2022)— Today at COP27, the World Resources Institute and its partners launched theResilience and Adaptation Mainstreaming Program(RAMP), a capacity-building program for governments to address the severe economic risks of climate change. The United States government is supporting the RAMP initiative as part of thePresident’s Emergency Plan for Adaptation and Resilience(PREPARE).

坡道有助于建立低收入国家和中等收入国家的国家政府解决气候变化的负面影响。必威官网是真的吗Since climate change is already threatening governments’ ability to manage their economies, control their finances, and pay their debts, RAMP offers Ministries of Finance, Economics and Planning specific tools and practices to manage the economic impacts of storms, droughts, sea level rise, and life-threatening higher temperatures.

“President Biden announced his emergency plan for adaptation and resilience, PREPARE, at COP26 in Glasgow last year because we’re committed to helping vulnerable countries and communities adapt to the impacts of climate change” says U.S. Special Presidential Envoy for Climate,John Kerry。“今年,作为准备的一部分,我们宣布了对坡道的支持。坡道横跨准备的三个支柱 - 提高人们对气候风险的认识;必威官网是真的吗加强管理计划,政策和预算中这些风险的能力;并帮助解锁适应行动的财务。

Central ministries make important fiscal and financial policy decisions that fundamentally shape a country’s growth path. They allocate scarce budget resources across all sectors that need to strategically make climate-informed decisions, yet often do not have the support needed to do so. They are asking for better data, models, and skills to fulfill these critical functions.

According to Kerry, “Climate change adaptation requires an all-of-government approach. It has to be embedded in planning at all levels, from local to macro, and in all sectors. But someone in government has to look across those levels and sectors and set investment priorities. That is the job of Ministries of Finance, Planning, and Economy. Hence the way RAMP focuses on building capacity in those central ministries is an essential part of how PREPARE will help vulnerable countries improve their climate resilience.”

Addressing this governmental capacity gap is urgent — and is necessary to systematically identify needed investments and to mobilize climate finance. Countries’ current debt levels, in the wake of COVID-19 and increasing climate impacts, are unsustainable: aUnited Nations Development Programme (UNDP) report发现54个低收入和中等收入国家遇到了严重的债务问题,其中25个在撒哈拉以南非洲,有28个是最容易受到气候变化的前50个国家之一。必威官网是真的吗如果没有完善和敬业的中央各部门,这些问题就无法有效地管理。

“整个非洲的气候变化造成的损害像以前一样,包括必威官网是真的吗在乌干达,包括在内。”Sam Mugume, Assistant Commissioner at the Ministry of Finance of Uganda. “Climate change affects our economy, our exports, our tax revenues, and our banking system. The costs of building climate resilience are rising. We are incurring greater debt to manage climate risks, and this will get worse. We welcome support from RAMP and the international community to better understand and manage these risks.”

坡道的一个独特功能是,除了与政府合作外,它还通过当地大学紧密合作大学网络增强了对气候和环境变化的宏观金融弹性必威官网是真的吗。通过改善与气候相关的课程,教师培训和应用研究以及涉及大学教职员工培训政府官员的能力,该计划的好处变得更加可持必威官网是真的吗续。大学网络和RAMP核心学术课程的发展由Centre for Sustainable Finance在伦敦SOAS大学,拥有来自世界各地的十所建立大学。RAMP还与世界银行,IMF,UNDP,NDC合作伙伴关系和财务部长联盟等技术合作伙伴紧密合作,以进行气候行动。必威官网是真的吗

“许多技术援助计划在几年后捐助者资金枯竭时消失了。”Wanjira Mathai,WRI的非洲和全球合作伙伴关系董事总经理。“在RAMP中,我们想开发一个模型,既专注于建立当地的机构能力,又比传统方法更可持续。在大学和政府中建立专业知识绝对是正确的方法。”

在第一年,RAMP将向几个非洲国家的金融和大学部门推出支持。潜在的试点国家是加纳,肯尼亚,尼日利亚,卢旺达,坦桑尼亚和乌干达。鉴于全球中央各部委越来越需要提高其应对气候影响的能力,在未来几年中,RAMP将扩展到世界其他地区。必威官网是真的吗

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关于PREPARE
PREPARE aims to help more than half a billion people in developing countries to adapt to and manage the impacts of climate change by 2030. PREPARE activates a whole-of-government effort that brings the force of 18 U.S. Federal agencies to accelerate adaptation action and support in countries and communities vulnerable to the impacts of climate change. Through PREPARE, the United States will work with partners to strengthen climate information services and early warning systems to equip people and institutions with the information they need to make sound decisions; build capacity to mainstream adaptation into policies, programs, and budgets; and help unlock finance to support national, sub-national, and local climate adaptation action. The President will work with Congress to provide $3 billion in adaptation finance annually for PREPARE by FY2024. It is the largest U.S. commitment ever made to reduce climate impacts on those most vulnerable to climate change worldwide.