3 Big Opportunities to Transform Transportation

对可持续运输行动的需求从来没有比今天更明显。预计世界的人口将达到巨大到2050年98亿人， 和about 70 percentof these people residing in cities. Meanwhile, greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions are on the rise. Transportationcontributes 13 percent全球排放，刺激气候变化并造成危险的空气污染。必威官网是真的吗

可持续运输-像public transport systems, bicycling lanes, and walking—has the capacity to save lives, reduce energy use and GHG emissions, facilitate access to goods and services that support sustainable development, and enhance the overall quality of life in cities. While theneed for sustainable transporthas long been accepted in some parts of the world, it is now gaining momentum globally. Cities, which are so important to the global economy, play a key role.

可持续运输的关键时刻

Multi-lateral development banks (MDBs) signaled a paradigm shift when theycommitted $175 billionfor sustainable transport over 10 years at the Rio+20 summit this past June. While the funding comes from resources already allocated for development, this commitment represents the first time that MDBs have earmarked dollars of this magnitude for sustainable transport. This financial commitment can help leverage the impact of investments in transport infrastructure, which already account for more than $1 trillion a year globally. It can also support work at the national level, as well as cities’ historic leadership on transportation.

现在，我们有机会在地方，国家和国际层面上真正拥抱可持续运输。我们必须利用这种前所未有的遗嘱的遗嘱带来的机会。

3 Big Opportunities to Transform Transportation

1) Local Leadership

城市have historically taken the lead on sustainable transportation and environmental initiatives. Take New York City: While America has struggled to effectively address climate change, Mayor Bloomberg’sPlaNYC 2030倡议已实现改革，以衡量和促进纽约人的健康，使街道更安全，减少温室气体排放并改善环境。纽约的标志性时代广场向行人友好的娱乐和商业中心的过渡将激发世界各地的其他城市拥抱可持续运输。

Mexico City has also made remarkable achievements over the last year, like adding a bus rapid transit (BRT) line, expanding its public bike-sharing system, and implementing a parking system in a busy area. Meanwhile, Rio de Janeiro正在实施a 150 km network of BRT corridors, doubling the size of its bicycle share system, and opening new green spaces that encourage sustainable urban living in advance of the 2014 World Cup and 2016 Olympics. Just this week, Mexico City’s former mayor, Marcelo Ebrard, received the可持续运输奖为了他的领导，与里约市市长爱德华多·帕斯（Eduardo Paes）一起。

市长和城市管理人员可以领导可持续运输，因为他们了解影响每个城市环境的独特经济，社会和政治问题。即使城市由国内和国际资金资助，城市也应继续率领可持续运输项目。确定如何有效利用国家和国际投资而不妨碍当地倡议是利用我们面前的巨大机会的关键挑战。面对机动化和城市化的增加，至关重要的是，更多的城市实施可持续的运输，以实现人们的景象，而不是汽车的道路。

2）国家政策

近年来，已经制定了一些新的国家政策，将大量投资用于不断增长的城市地区的可持续运输。国家政府已经开始对可持续运输产生兴趣，因为它有助于他们自己的底线 - 运输是实现全国温室气排放和解决气候变化的国家目标的关键。必威官网是真的吗

例如，墨西哥在其2012年的气候变化立法中承认可持续运输，该立法要求到2020年的排放目标30％，到2050年为50％。印度就是另一必威官网是真的吗个例子。JNNURM II计划will channel $40 billion在未来五年内进入城市发展项目。在巴西，增长加速计划的第二阶段在2014年世界杯和2016年奥运会之前，从2011 - 2014年开始将大约5260亿美元投资于城市基础设施，能源和运输。

国家政策很重要，但它们必须支持城市倡议，而不是在单独的工作流中运作。鉴于运输的本地性质和知识城市所拥有的，城市社区应该是实施可持续运输改进的社区。各国政府还应使城市具有更大的法律和财政权威，使其能够充当经济增长和生活质量的引擎。

3) Global Commitments

这commitment from eight MDBs to invest $175 billion into sustainable transport over the next 10 years is not the only global transportation commitment. TheU.N. Decade of Action on Road Safetyfrom 2011-2021 and the promise of the implementation of可持续发展目标还更加重视可持续运输的人类利益。

这种国际关注令人鼓舞，但是这笔钱必须花在正确的项目上。银行的承诺应支持城市运输，大规模快速运输和土地利用整合的大幅扩大贷款，并大大减少道路建设的贷款。这可持续运输计划launched by the Asian Development Bank in 2008 is a good starting point to frame this shift in resources.

Because MDBs’ clients are national governments and local authorities, development banks also play an important role in incentivizing states and cities to choose sustainable transport options. This could mean offering lower interest rates for sustainable projects, easier and quicker access to funding, and direct access to funds for local governments.

一个有希望的想法是将MDBS的资金与气候融资融合必威官网是真的吗Low Carbon + Sustainable Transport Facility. This strategy could promote the implementation of sustainable transport under the UNFCCC and provide the Sustainable Development Goals’ action plan on sustainable transport with the finance it needs.

Looking Forward

今天我们如何处理交通运输将影响世界未来世界的运作方式，包括他们的环境足迹以及它们如何影响公民的健康，流动性和生活质量。我们无力击败我们面前的三大机会。重要的是，本地，国家和国际投资协同工作以改变运输。

• 学到更多：访问Transforming Transportation website.