概要

WRI和气候工人基金会于必威官网是真的吗2012年10月召集了关于气候政策跟踪的从业者研讨会的气候政策专家。该工作论文告知了该工作论文，对跟踪气候变化政策的采用，实施和影响的独立努力进行了景观评估世界各地。它为研究人员，资助者和政府提供了指导，以填补有关气候变化政策的高优先级信息差距。必威官网是真的吗

Key Findings

This paper represents an initial effort by our institutions to broaden our collective lens and learn more from each other and our peers in the climate policy tracking community. We will supplement this analysis in the future, and aim to convene practitioners on a regular basis. Given our current understanding of the climate policy tracking landscape, we offer the following observations:

  • 气候政策必威官网是真的吗跟踪社区已经开发了各种方法组合的方法和框架，以满足一系列政策跟踪需求。
  • Nevertheless, information about climate policies remains patchy. In particular, there is little coordinated monitoring of policy implementation (in contrast to policy adoption) or of policies currently under development. Geographies are unevenly covered and quantifications and projections are often inconsistent.
  • 国际组织进必威官网是真的吗行了许多气候政策跟踪工作，并针对国际受众的需求，尽管该国层面上存在一些好的例子。
  • Technical abatement potential serves as a useful goalpost but lacks political and policy context.

Executive Summary

The last five years have seen both broad and deep advancements in national policies to mitigate future greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. The next five years will be instrumental in ensuring that these policies are implemented effectively, creating sustained change that will achieve gigatonne-scale GHG reductions, and laying the foundation for countries to move ahead with ever more ambitious approaches to reduce GHG emissions and limit the dangers and costs of a changing climate.

In order to support effective development and implementation of climate policies, a suite of policy tracking tools and initiatives is evolving, with a variety of characteristics tuned to address different questions and audiences. Underlying these efforts is the observation of metrics related to climate policy development, adoption, implementation, and/or effect. These initiatives seek to complement the measurement, reporting, and verification (MRV) processes under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), promoting accountability for governments to set and meet ambitious yet feasible goals and targets, identifying barriers and facilitating course corrections when necessary, and ultimately supporting overall policy progress and effectiveness.

政府和政府间组织是采用和执行政策和行动的关键参与者；但是，独立分析师，非政府组织（非政府组织）和私营部门在气候，能源和土地利用政策的早期发展中起着至关重要的作用必威官网是真的吗温室气体减少。在这种情况下，气候政策跟踪领域可以用于：必威官网是真的吗

  • 建立和维持政治势头，并提供技术分析和设计原则。
  • Provide independent estimates of likely policy effects as well as risks, strengths, and uncertainty.
  • 在国家或部门之间传播共同的学习和最佳实践，以提高功效。
  • 并置政策组合具有减少承诺，减排潜力和气候需求。必威官网是真的吗

In order to succeed in this role, a complete climate policy tracking landscape needs to fulfill a range of functions, which may then be tailored to particular needs and questions. Successful efforts will have many things in common. Ongoing and continuous monitoring of policy progress should be coupled with evaluations of policy effectiveness and appraisals of likely and expected outcomes of policy trajectories. A combination of quantitative and qualitative inputs and outputs are necessary both to measure expected outcomes and progress toward milestones, but also to recognize the non-linear and imprecise nature of policy development and implementation.

Recommendations

Drawing from this body of work, we offer the following recommendations for other practitioners, funders, and governments:

  • Deepen monitoring and evaluation of policy implementation and policies under development, drawing on existing methodologies and frameworks.
  • 加强与国家组织合作的国必威官网是真的吗家一级的气候政策跟踪，同时维持以国际为重点的努力。
  • 加强气候政策跟踪从业人员之间的协调和协作，包括关于方法论的持续改进，协调方法论的部署以回答必威官网是真的吗优先问题以及传达结果。
  • 继续探讨新兴问题，包括国家和部门特定的跟踪工作，独立跟踪与UNFCCC下的双年期报告和两年一次的更新报告的交集，以及对减排潜力的更加细微的理解，以告知雄心勃勃但可行的潜力追踪进度的目标。